Manajemen Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru

Authors

  • Aditia Permana Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Dedi Djubaedi Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Dewi Cahyani Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia

Keywords:

strategic management; principal; teacher professional competence; educational quality

Abstract

Principal Strategic Management in Developing Teachers' Professional Competence

This study aimed to describe the principal's strategic management in developing teachers' professional competence to improve educational quality at SMP Islam Al Azhar 5 Cirebon. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving the principal, vice principal, teachers, and school documents. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while trustworthiness was strengthened through source and technique triangulation. The findings showed that strategic planning was conducted through teacher needs analysis, performance evaluation, vision and mission alignment, managerial deliberation, and the design of professional development programs. Strategy implementation was carried out through training, workshops, seminars, teacher subject forums, mentoring, supervision, motivation, facility provision, and work culture strengthening. Strategy evaluation was conducted through direct monitoring, program reflection, and follow-up on teacher achievement. These programs improved content mastery, lesson planning, media use, instructional communication, discipline, and teacher participation in academic and nonacademic activities. The impact was reflected in better learning processes, student achievements, public trust, school accreditation, and stronger educational services. Planned, participatory, and sustainable strategic management by the principal is a key factor in developing teachers' professional competence and improving educational quality.

References

Akdon. (2011). Strategic management for educational management: Manajemen strategik untuk manajemen pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Amaliah, A., Fitria, H., & Rohana, R. (2024). The effect of strategic management and principal’s competency on teacher’s teaching quality. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 5(2), 646-657. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i2.801

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (2nd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.

Bush, T. (2011). Theories of educational leadership and management (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson.

Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08331140

Fullan, M. (2016). The new meaning of educational change (5th ed.). Teachers College Press.

Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125-142. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111116699

Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2012). Professional capital: Transforming teaching in every school. Teachers College Press.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.

Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2026). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Standar Proses pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah.

Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah.

Kompri. (2015). Manajemen sekolah: Orientasi kemandirian kepala sekolah. Pustaka Pelajar.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Standar kompetensi dan sertifikasi guru. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nawawi, H. (2012). Manajemen strategik organisasi non profit bidang pemerintahan dengan ilustrasi di bidang pendidikan. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.

Pitriani, E. (2024). Educational leadership in improving school performance and teacher professional development: A literature review. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 3(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v3i2.312

Rahmah, S., & Kadi, T. (2022). The development of teacher’s professional competence: A theoretical review. Idarah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v6i1.110

Sagala, S. (2013). Manajemen strategik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Sallis, E. (2002). Total quality management in education (3rd ed.). Kogan Page.

Solehah, M., Hakim, L., & Wathoni, L. M. N. (2024). Strategi kepala sekolah mengelola sumber daya guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Tadbir Muwahhid, 8(2), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v8i2.13594

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Syafaruddin. (2002). Manajemen mutu terpadu dalam pendidikan. Grasindo.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Zazin, N. (2011). Gerakan menata mutu pendidikan: Teori dan aplikasi. Ar-Ruzz Media.

Downloads

Published

10-07-2026

How to Cite

Permana , A. ., Djubaedi, D. ., & Cahyani, D. . (2026). Manajemen Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru. JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN, 14(02), 1438–1449. Retrieved from https://jmp-pasca.unpak.ac.id/index.php/JMP/article/view/194