Paradigma Pembelajaran Baru Di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33751/jmp.v14i02.97Keywords:
Learning Paradigm, Digital Era, 21st Century Learning, Digital Literacy, Blended LearningAbstract
A NEW LEARNING PARADIGM IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Digital transformation is changing information structures, social interactions, and human work patterns. The impact has spread to the world of education, forcing a shift from the 20th-century industrial learning paradigm to a flexible, personalized, and network-based paradigm. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the new learning paradigm, changes in the role of educational actors, implementation challenges, and the implications of the latest data-driven policies and practices for 2023-2024. With a literature study approach and secondary data analysis, it is concluded that the success of the transition depends on the integration of technology that is aligned with strong pedagogical principles, equitable access, and capacity building of teachers, not the adoption of technology alone.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik telekomunikasi Indonesia 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bates, A. W. (2019). Teaching in a digital age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Tony Bates Associates Ltd.
Boeskens, L., & Echazarra, A. (2025). Using digital resources for learning: Policy insights from PISA 2022 (OECD Education Working Papers No. 340). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/eb9453f3-en
Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2018). Digital transformation in German higher education: Student and teacher perceptions and usage of digital media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15, Article 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Citra Suci, S. (2025). Developing Scientific Ethics in Early Childhood Education as a Moral Foundation for Emerging Generations. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.61987/jpi.v1i2.779
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Dina, M. Y., & Lama, A. V. (2025). Implementation of Early Syllable Games to Improve Early Childhood Reading Learning. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 2(2), 103–111.
Essa, P., Putri, K., Bagus, I., & Prianthara, T. (2026). Translating Good Governance into Patient Satisfaction : The Mediating Role of Service Quality in Indonesian Primary Healthcare. Business and Applied Management Journal, 4(2), 260–275.
Hardinata, S., Suchyadi, Y., & Wulandari, D. (2021). Strengthening technological literacy in junior high school teachers in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 5(3), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i3.4220
Izzah, N., Ramadhan, M., & Harahap, I. (2025). Rural Poverty in Indonesia: Insights from Maqashid Syariah and Key Determinants. Business and Applied Management Journal, 3(1), 88-100.
Jannatul Firdausiyah, R., Khomairohtusshiyamah, U., & Hassan Sain, Z. (2026). Strategic Management in Developing Inclusive Teacher Career Paths: Optimizing Potential and Performance in Educational Institutions. Journal of Psychological Insight, 2(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.61987/jpi.v2i1.1477
Kasneci, E., Seßler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, Article 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 56/M/2022 tentang pedoman penerapan kurikulum dalam rangka pemulihan pembelajaran.
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
Martin, F., Sun, T., & Westine, C. D. (2020). A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018. Computers & Education, 159, Article 104009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104009
Mawardi, G., Hasbiyallah, H., Khoirunnisa, N., & Habibilah, F. (2025). Strategic Management of Educational Institutions: A Balanced Scorecard Perspective. Business and Applied Management Journal, 3(1), 75-87.
Miao, F., & Holmes, W. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693
Nazwa, S., Iskandar, T., & Paramole, O. C. (2025). Land Limitations and Institutional Adaptation in Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 2(2), 92–102.
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume II): Learning during—and from—disruption. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, Article n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the COVID-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers’ adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & Education, 128, 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Suchyadi, Y., Nurlela, N., & Indriani, R. S. (2022). Analysis of student self-regulated learning in an effort to increase the effectiveness of online lectures in the pandemic period. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i1.5382
Sudarjat, J., Anwar, W. S., Suchyadi, Y., Indriani, R. S., & Yusup, M. K. P. (2025). Developing a digital literacy module to enhance elementary school students’ learning motivation. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 9(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v9i1.63
Suryanto, A., Dadang, & Kusnandar. (2025). Monetary Policy, Liquidity, and the Risk Profitability Nexus: Evidence From Indonesian State and Private Banks. Business and Applied Management Journal, 3(2), 268–281.
Tlili, A., Shehata, B., Adarkwah, M. A., Bozkurt, A., Hickey, D. T., Huang, R., & Agyemang, B. (2023). What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education. Smart Learning Environments, 10, Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x
Ulfa, M., & Hina, S. (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Improving the Quality of Education in Early Childhood Education Programs. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 1(1), 49–59.
UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education—A tool on whose terms? UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/UZQV8501
World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023. World Economic Forum.
Yakubu, M. A., Sain, Z. H., Lawal, U. S., Arif, M., & Hakim, R. (2025). Student Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence as a Virtual Tutor and Its Relation to Self-Efficacy in Learning. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 01(01), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61987/ijpp.v1i1.631
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.