Development Of A Solo Taxonomy-Based Problem-Solving Task Instrument In Trigonometry Of Foster Students’ Creative Thinking

Authors

  • Crisnina Intan Setyo Maharani
  • Raden Sulaiman Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Agung Lukito Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33751/jmp.v14i01.292

Keywords:

Problem-Solving Task Instrument, SOLO Taxonomy, Creative Thinking

Abstract

Creative thinking, as one of the key competencies in mathematics learning, can be assessed through problem-solving task instruments, which serve as a means of obtaining information about students’ thinking processes. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable problem-solving task instrument to foster creative thinking. The research subjects were 30 eleventh-grade students in Class XI-4 at SMAN 1 Gedangan during the 2026/2027 academic year. This study was a development research project using the 4-D model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate. There were two problem-solving task instruments developed, with one main question and five sub-questions each, structured according to the SOLO taxonomy levels. The content validity was assessed by three validators and received a “very high” validity rating, while the empirical validity was analyzed using the Product Moment correlation and yielded results ranging from “moderate” to “very high”. The reliability test results showed reliability coefficients of 0.79 and 0.84, respectively, indicating that the instruments had “acceptable” and “good” reliability. These results demonstrate that the problem-solving task instruments developed are suitable for use.

References

Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164485451012

Annizar, A. M., Kurniati, D., & Yudianto, E. (2025). Towards a comprehensive framework for complex problem-solving in mathematics: A development and validation study. TEM Journal, 14(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18421/tem143-85

Ataman, A., Baharun, H., Sanjani, M. A. F., & Safitri, S. D. (2024). Exploring Complementary Leadership Styles in Madrasahs by Aiming at Their Impact on Integrity and Character Development. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i2.487

Bicknell, B., & Riley, T. (2012). Assessing students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities using the SOLO taxonomy (J. Dindyal, L. P. Cheng, & S. F. Ng (eds.); Mathematic). MERGA.

Biggs, J., & Collis, K. F. (1982). Evaluating the quality of learning: The SOLO taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494418302700311

Darmadi, D., Pratama, G. D., Susanto, N., & Fitria, J. R. (2023). The impact of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 3(5), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v3i5.241

Dermawan, O., & Yusuf, T. K. (2026). Toward Holistic Curriculum Management in Islamic Early Childhood Education: A Framework for Integrated Learning Development. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 3(1), 11–22.

Du, K., & Bhumithavara, K. (2026). The Influence of Professional Identity, Learning Motivation on Learning Engagement among Vocational Architecture Students. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(2), 86–101.

Fatihah, N., Aisyah, N., & Lawal, U. S. (2025). Restorative Approach Creates Child Friendly School Free of Bullying. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(2), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.61987/jpi.v1i2.815

Febrima, R., & Mahmudi, A. (2026). Analysis of mathematical creative thinking ability based on Solo’s Taxonomy. Jurnal Eduscience (JES), 13(3), 999–1012. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v13i3.9315

Hessen, B. T. E., Hewary, O. A., & Fileen, N. G. (2026). The Impact of AI-based Blended Learning on Learning Achievement among Second-year Physics Students at the College of Education. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(1), 28–42.

Holili, M., & Khoiroh, W. (2023). The Role of Financial Audits in Strengthening Accountability and Transparency in Funding Management. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i1.366

Juandi, Sugiatno, & Noviani, E. (2025). Enhancing students’ conceptual understanding of trigonometric functions through geogebra based-learning. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 16(01), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v16i1.25653

Kania, N., Kusumah, Y. S., Dahlan, J. A., Nurlaelah, E., & Gürbüz, F. (2024). Constructing and providing content validity evidence through the Aiken ’ s V index based on the experts ’ judgments of the instrument to measure mathematical problem-solving skills. Research and Evaluation in Education (REiD), 10(1), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v10i1.71032

Khomairotusshiyama, U., Khoiriyah, & Lateh, M. (2023). Building Sustainable Nonprofit Organizations Through Effective Financial Management. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(1), 11–22.

Latifah, S., Handayani, B., Laili, M., Wulandari, I., & Faizi, M. F. (2025). Introducing Islamic Values in Early Childhood Education at the Beginning of Schooling. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 2(2), 72–82.

Lusiana, I. S., Susongko, P., & Nafiati, D. A. (2024). Desain instrumen tes capaian pembelajaran matematika dengan uji validitas Pearson Correlation. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 5666–5675. https://doi.org//10.37985/jer.v5i4.1700

Mahmuzah, R., & Aklimawati, A. (2022). Pengembangan instrumen skala disposisi matematis. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Malikussaleh, 2(1), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpmm.v2i1.7462

Maryanti, Y., Abdul, D., Lidinillah, M., & Rokhayati, A. (2018). Pengembangan model penilaian berbasis taksonomi solo pada konsep pembagian pecahan sekolah dasar. PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(2), 103–112.

Muhamad Hamsan Wadi, Rusli Malli, & Muammar Asykur. (2023). Digital Age Education Management Strategies in Facing Global Changes in Islamic Education. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i1.355

Munir, M. (2025). Development of Smart Ladder Media for Mathematics Material Units of Length for Class II of Karanggayam 2nd State Elementary School. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 1(2), 99–115.

NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.

Nurjanah, S., Istiyono, E., Widihastuti, W., & Iqbal, M. (2023). The application of Aiken’s V method for evaluating the content validity of instruments that measure the implementation of formative assessments. Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v12i2.76451

Polya, G. (1973). How To Solve It. Princeton University Press.

Prakoso, A. N. (2023). Human Capital Optimization: The Key to Improving Welfare in Rural Communities. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i1.277

Qolby, M., Hamzah, M., & Tohet, M. (2023). Partnership Design: Madrasah Cooperation Strategy In Increasing Public Trust. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 1(1), 42–56.

Quezada, V. D., & Albornoz, M. S. (2023). Validation of an instrument to assess deductive reasoning in solving types of problems. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 13(7), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v13i7.40153

Rahayu, T. G., Nurussama, A., Putri, H. E., Salma, R., Khaerani, M., & Manalu, B. (2025). Pengembangan instrumen tes uraian yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas V SD Guru Sekolah Dasar. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 137–154.

Revita, R., Kurniati, A., & Andriani, L. (2018). Analisis instrumen tes akhir kemampuan komunikasi matematika untuk siswa smp pada materi fungsi dan relasi. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 8–19.

Saleha, L. (2023). Servant Leadership : Maintaining Teacher Commitment And Building Community Trust. Journal of Journal of Social Studies and Education, 01(01), 14–25.

Sapri, H. A. (2023). Analysis of mathematics problem solving ability based on Polya problem solving steps. International Journal of Research in Educational Review, 2(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v2i2.755

Sari, D. P., Darhim, & Rosjanuardi, R. (2023). Pengembangan instrumen tes pemecahan masalah aljabar berbasis Taksonomi SOLO. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 1538–1551. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v7i2.2265

Silver, E. A. (1997). Fostering Creativity through Instruction Rich in Mathematical Problem Solving and Problem Posing. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 29(3), 75–80.

Sun, H., & Bhumithavara, K. (2025). The Impact of University Students’ Personal Values and Moral Cognition on Their Perception of Social Responsibility. Journal of Psychological Insight, 1(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.61987/jpi.v1i1.1388

Suro, L. A., & Anggraeni, A. F. D. G. (2024). Targeting Educational Quality: The Role of Educator Management Transformation in Enhancing Services. Business and Applied Management Journal, 2(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v2i1.543

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children. University of Minnesota.

Ulya, H., Sugiman, & Rosnawati, R. (2024). Design and content validity of mathematics creative problem-solving ability instrument for junior high school students. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14661

Zulqarnain, M., & Ali, Z. (2023). Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance in Micro-Finance Banking Sector: Evidence from Pakistan. Business and Applied Management Journal, 1(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i1.413

Downloads

Published

29-07-2026

How to Cite

Crisnina Intan Setyo Maharani, Sulaiman, R. ., & Lukito , A. . (2026). Development Of A Solo Taxonomy-Based Problem-Solving Task Instrument In Trigonometry Of Foster Students’ Creative Thinking. JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN, 14(01), 1241 –. https://doi.org/10.33751/jmp.v14i01.292